北京

Mandarin · pinyin Běi jīng

Meanings

  1. Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (short name 京 Jīng)
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Characters in this entry

北
běi · north; northern; northward
京
jīng · capital city
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–1 · Bei3 jing1

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

bak1 ging1

Cantonese word readings for 北京. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

  1. (~市) Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)
  2. (metonymic) Beijing (the government of the People's Republic of China)
  3. (historical) northern capital — Jiankang (capital of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu province
  4. (historical) northern capital — Jingkou (birthplace of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province
  5. (historical) northern capital — Pingcheng (capital of Northern Wei dynasty)—in modern-day Datong, Shanxi province
  6. (historical) northern capital — Taiyuan Fu (birthplace of Tang dynasty and many subsequent states)—in modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi province
  7. (historical) northern capital — Daming Fu (visited by Emperor Zhenzong)—in modern-day Handan, Hebei province
  8. (historical) northern capital — Shangjing Linhuang Fu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
  9. (historical) northern capital — Zhongdu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Beijing
  10. (historical) northern capital — Kaifeng Fu (Ming dynasty)—in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan province

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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