化

Cantonese · source Jyutpingfaa3#

Meanings · faa3

  1. (verb) to get over with something; to accept difficulties, facts and unpleasant reality; (verb) 1. melt; (verb) panhandle
Cantonese · source Jyutpingfaa1#

Meanings · faa1

  1. an alternative form for the word花, flower
Cantonese · source Jyutpingfaa3#

Meanings · faa3

  1. to make into
  2. to change into
  3. -ization
  4. to ... -ize
  5. to transform
  6. abbr. for 化学
  7. to melt
  8. to dissolve
  9. customs and habits
  10. to beg for alms
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

faa花faa1flowerfaa2—化faa3to make intofaa4—faa5—faa6—

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 化 huā CC-CEDICT · Mandarinvariant of 花 huā
  • 化 huà CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學 huà xué

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: hua4. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 14 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

faa1 · faa3

Cantonese word readings for 化. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to change; to transform
  2. to become; to turn into
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to die
  4. to melt
  5. to dissolve
  6. Suffix denoting "change into ...". Akin to English -ize and -ization.
  7. (chemistry) Affix denoting combination.
  8. (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 教化 (jiàohuà, “enlightenment; cultivation”)
  9. (in compounds) short for 化學/化学 (huàxué, “chemistry”)
  10. to burn
  11. (Cantonese) open-minded; enlightened: accept the change

character · Etymology 2

  1. (Hokkien) to ferment; to brew; to dissolve
  2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to soak

character · Etymology 3

  1. (Hokkien, alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 灰 (hoa, “to extinguish”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 2,887, 26,143, 26,144 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity化 化 [hua4] {faa3} /(verb) to get over with something; to accept difficulties, facts and unpleasant reality; (verb) 1. melt; (verb) panhandle/

SHA-256: 1f79fdc836e57b2d8ce01caebb353e55d0f574ca78ddfc85a759baca5c673a16

化 化 [hua4] {faa1} /an alternative form for the word花, flower/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 66d0b662713eadbf9d912091aa85580ce28999ac54b137fd71f6c572e2b249f0

化 化 [hua4] {faa3} /to make into/to change into/-ization/to ... -ize/to transform/abbr. for 化学huàxué [化学]/to melt/to dissolve/customs and habits/to beg for alms/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 6a1e0b3bd855db2921064a9a6f37c59fd787a5018934e0b10727e658a40999e9