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包乾制

简包干制 · 繁包乾制

Mandarin · pinyin bāo gān zhì

a system of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

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包: bāo · wrap, pack, bundle; package
乾: qián · gān · dry; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male); trigram ☰; hexagram ䷀
制: zhì · system; establish; overpower
干: gàn · oppose, offend; invade; dried

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Mandarin tones

1–1–4 · bao1 gan1 zhi4

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

system of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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