凝

Mandarin · pinyin níng

Meanings

  1. to congeal
  2. to concentrate attention
  3. to stare
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Characters in this entry

凝
níng · coagulate; congeal; freeze
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · ning2

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1character link20same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

jing4 · king4

Cantonese word readings for 凝. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to coagulate; to congeal; to freeze
  2. to focus; to concentrate (attention)
  3. to stop; to be still
  4. slow; sluggish
  5. deep; gorgeous
  6. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, of eyes) not moving; staring blankly
  7. (Teochew) cold
  8. (Hakka) ice

character · Etymology 2

  1. (Hokkien) alternative form of 睨 (“to glare”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack