內外交困

简 内外交困 · 繁 內外交困
Cantonese · source Jyutpingnoi6 ngoi6 gaau1 kwan3

Meanings

  1. dilemma or trouble in both internal and external
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

noinoi1—noi2—noi3—noi4—馁noi5hungry內noi6inside
ngoingoi1—ngoi2—ngoi3—呆ngoi4ngoi5—外ngoi6outside

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: nei4 wai4 jiao1 kun4. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (idiomatic) when a country's (internal) economy and (external) diplomatic relations are in dire straits

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source line 2,056 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations
Exact source record & identity內外交困 内外交困 [nei4 wai4 jiao1 kun4] {noi6 ngoi6 gaau1 kwan3} /dilemma or trouble in both internal and external/

SHA-256: 0c3917239eb16f565cfa1e7faaa3aac5510d6c94a2d753b5c235edc08aba542d