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免疫系統

简免疫系统 · 繁免疫系統

Mandarin · pinyin miǎn yì xì tǒng

immune system

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Characters in this entry

免: miǎn · spare; excuse from; evade
疫: yì · epidemic, plague, pestilence
系: xì · system; line, link, connection
統: Look up this written character
统: tǒng · govern, command, control; unite

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–4–4–3 · mian3 yi4 xi4 tong3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

免疫系統 · find source passages ↗ · 免疫系统 · find source passages ↗

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

min5 jik6 hai6 tung2

Cantonese word readings for 免疫系統. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

immune system

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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