DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

免疫反應

简免疫反应 · 繁免疫反應

Mandarin · pinyin miǎn yì fǎn yìng

immune response

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

免: miǎn · spare; excuse from; evade
疫: yì · epidemic, plague, pestilence
反: fǎn · reverse, opposite, contrary, anti
應: yīng · should, ought to, must
应: yīng · should, ought to, must

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3–4–3–4 · mian3 yi4 fan3 ying4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

5character links

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

免疫反應 · find source passages ↗ · 免疫反应 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗