免

Mandarin · pinyin miǎn#

Meanings · miǎn

  1. to excuse sb
  2. to exempt
  3. to remove or dismiss from office
  4. to avoid
  5. to avert
  6. to escape
  7. to be prohibited
Mandarin · pinyin wèn#

Meanings · wèn

  1. old variant of 絻 wèn
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Characters in this entry

免
miǎn · spare; excuse from; evade
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · mian3

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1character link34same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

man6 · min5

Cantonese word readings for 免. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. to take off; to remove from the body
  2. to avoid; to escape; to evade
  3. to release; to set free
  4. to excuse from; to exempt
  5. to discharge; to waive; to forgive
  6. to remove; to dismiss (from office)
  7. to be not allowed; to be forbidden to
  8. (Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need
  9. (obsolete) alternative form of 娩

character

  1. (historical) alternative form of 絻 /𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)
  2. bud

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

免 · mian3 · wen4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 10,877, 10,878
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records免 免 [mian3] /to excuse sb/to exempt/to remove or dismiss from office/to avoid/to avert/to escape/to be prohibited/免 免 [wen4] /old variant of 絻[wen4]/