光棍

Mandarin · pinyin guāng gùn

Meanings

  1. gangster; hoodlum
  2. bachelor; single man
  3. (dialect) wise person; astute person
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Characters in this entry

光
guāng · light, brilliant, shine; only
棍
gùn · stick, cudgel; scoundrel
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4 · guang1 gun4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gwong1 gwan3

Cantonese word readings for 光棍. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. gangster; hoodlum; thug; ruffian
  2. single man; bachelor
  3. (dialectal Mandarin) hero; brave man; great man
  4. (dialectal Mandarin) hardened gambler
  5. (dialectal Mandarin, Southern Min) homeless man; person who has nothing
  6. (Mandarin, Wu) smart person; astute person; smart cookie
  7. (Cantonese, Leizhou Min, Hainanese, Eastern Min, Puxian Min, dated in Mandarin) conman; swindler; trickster
  8. (Sichuanese) member of Gelaohui

adj

  1. (dialectal Mandarin) astute; quick; shrewd
  2. (dialectal Mandarin) staunch; upright
  3. (dialectal Mandarin) pretentious; ostentatious; flaunty
  4. (dialectal Mandarin) narrow-minded; disagreeable; violent-tempered

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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