以華制華

简 以华制华 · 繁 以華制華
Mandarin · pinyin yǐ huá zhì huá

Meanings

  1. use Chinese collaborators to subdue the Chinese (imperialist policy)
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

以
yǐ · by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
華
Look up this written character
制
zhì · system; establish; overpower
华
huá · flowery; illustrious; Chinese
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3–2–4–2 · yi3 hua2 zhi4 hua2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

3character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

以華制華 · find source passages ↗ · 以华制华 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ji5 waa4 zai3 waa4

Cantonese word readings for 以華制華. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

verb

  1. (of foreign powers) to use Chinese people to subdue the Chinese

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

以華制華 · yi3 hua2 zhi4 hua2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 6,532
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record以華制華 以华制华 [yi3 hua2 zhi4 hua2] /use Chinese collaborators to subdue the Chinese (imperialist policy)/