京
Meanings · ging1
- a capital
- metropolitan city of a country
- big
- algebraic term for a large number (old)
- artificial mound (old)
- abbreviation for Beijing
- a surname
Meanings · jyun4
- part of the name for Jiuyuan, the name of an ancient graveyard
About these definitions
Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.
Reading & tones
Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.
Same syllable, six tones
Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.
Written characters
Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.
Mandarin comparison · separate source entries
CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:
- 京 Jīng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinsurname Jing; short name for Beijing 北京 Běi jīng; Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi; Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam
- 京 jīng CC-CEDICT · Mandarincapital city of a country; big; algebraic term for a large number (old); artificial mound (old)
A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.
CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: jing1. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.
Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 12 senses · 2 Cantonese readings
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
ging1 · jyun4
Cantonese word readings for 京. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character · Etymology 1
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) capital (city)
- (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”) after 1949
- (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 南京 (Nánjīng, “Nanjing”) between 1927–1948
- (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 京都 (Jīngdū, “Kyoto”) when referring Japan-related topics
- ten quadrillion, 10¹⁶
- (obsolete) tall mound
- (obsolete) large barn
- (obsolete) large; great
- (obsolete) ten million, 10⁷
- (obsolete) septillion, 10²⁴
- (obsolete) A hundred nonillion, 10³²
character · Etymology 2
- Gin (ethnic Vietnamese from China)
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
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