主動

简 主动 · 繁 主動
Mandarin · pinyin zhǔ dòng

Meanings

  1. to take the initiative
  2. to do sth of one's own accord
  3. spontaneous
  4. active
  5. opposite: passive 被動 bèi dòng
  6. drive (of gears and shafts etc)
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Characters in this entry

主
zhǔ · master, chief owner; host; lord
動
dòng · move, happen; movement, action
动
dòng · move, happen; movement, action
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–4 · zhu3 dong4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

主動 · find source passages ↗ · 主动 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zyu2 dung6

Cantonese word readings for 主動. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adj

  1. active
  2. self-motivated; motivated; proactive; self-starting

adv

  1. actively; voluntarily

verb

  1. to take the initiative to; to take it upon oneself to; to do something on one's own accord

noun

  1. initiative
  2. (gay sex) top

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

主動 · zhu3 dong4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 3,938
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record主動 主动 [zhu3 dong4] /to take the initiative/to do sth of one's own accord/spontaneous/active/opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]/drive (of gears and shafts etc)/