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不合作

Mandarin · pinyin bù hé zuò

noncooperation

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Characters in this entry

不: bù · no, not; un-; negative prefix
合: hé · combine, unite, join; gather
作: zuò · make; work; compose, write; act, perform

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–2–4 · bu4 he2 zuo4

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

non-cooperation

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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