三教九流

Mandarin · pinyin sān jiào jiǔ liú

Meanings

  1. the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists)
  2. fig. people from all trades (often derog.)
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Characters in this entry

三
sān · three
教
jiào · teach, class
九
jiǔ · nine
流
liú · flow, circulate, drift; class
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4–3–2 · san1 jiao4 jiu3 liu2

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. different schools of thought
  2. (often derogatory) people from all walks of life

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

三教九流 · san1 jiao4 jiu3 liu2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 1,338
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record三教九流 三教九流 [san1 jiao4 jiu3 liu2] /the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists)/fig. people from all trades (often derog.)/