越

Cantonese · source Jyutpingjyut6#

Meanings · jyut6

  1. abbr. for Vietnam
Cantonese · source Jyutpingjyut6#

Meanings · jyut6

  1. to exceed
  2. to climb over
  3. to surpass
  4. the more... the more
  5. superior in
  6. to go beyond
  7. to propagate
  8. to attain
  9. to reach
  10. to plunder
  11. name of an ancient state
  12. name of a place
  13. abbreviation for Vietnam
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 越 Yuè CC-CEDICT · Mandaringeneric word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
  • 越 yuè CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: yue4. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 19 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

jyut6

Cantonese word readings for 越. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. to pass over; to cross; to cross over
  2. to go over; to climb over; to jump over
  3. (of time) to pass; to go through
  4. (figurative) to go outside of; to exceed; to surpass; to overstep; to transgress
  5. to propagate; to spread; to publicise
  6. to disperse; to scatter; to fade away
  7. to fall; to relax; to become loosened
  8. (literary) to rob; to seize by force
  9. (Southern Min) to turn; to turn around
  10. more; -er
  11. Ancient meaningless sentence-initial modal particle.
  12. A proper noun of a few related uses. — (historical) short for 越國 (“Yue”)
  13. A proper noun of a few related uses. — Name for Zhejiang Province in China, especially parts around Shaoxing.
  14. A proper noun of a few related uses. — (~人, ~族) The Yue, the Baiyue, the Viet (collective name for numerous ancient non-Han tribes in southern China and northern Vietnam)
  15. A proper noun of a few related uses. — Name for southeastern China near Vietnam, especially Guangxi and Guangdong Provinces.
  16. (abbreviation, alt-of) A proper noun of a few related uses. — short for 越南 (“Vietnam”)
  17. a surname

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) small hole at the bottom of a se, a traditional Chinese musical instrument
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bore a hole; to drill a hole

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 17,677, 32,760 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity越 越 [yue4] {jyut6} /abbr. for Vietnam/

SHA-256: 5af5e8d7577f81a9136d84e132755d4d221dc47b533900de170d6b95c1d266bb

越 越 [yue4] {jyut6} /to exceed/to climb over/to surpass/the more... the more/superior in/to go beyond/to propagate/to attain/to reach/to plunder/name of an ancient state/name of a place/abbreviation for Vietnam/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: c6d53a4168bfc59ed5cd7a7c06b5bb77478d5bb5967d3fef3cd053d8cec408e8