起
Meanings
- to rise
- to raise
- to get up
- to set out
- to start
- to appear
- to launch
- to initiate (action)
- to draft
- to establish
- to get (from a depot or counter)
- verb suffix, to start
- (before place or time) starting from
- classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance
- classifier for groups: batch, group
- to stand up
- to go up
- to happen
- to take place
- to uncover
About these definitions
Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.
Reading & tones
Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.
Same syllable, six tones
Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.
Written characters
Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.
Mandarin comparison · separate source entries
CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:
- 起 qǐ CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); …
A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.
CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: qi3. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.
Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 18 senses · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
hei2
Cantonese word readings for 起. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character
- to rise; to go up; to move up
- to stand up; to rise
- to break out; to grow
- to start; to begin; to become; to take
- to initiate; to instigate; to trigger off
- (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) to construct; to build
- to prepare; to draw up; to come up with
- to extract; to pull out; to remove
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to board; to get on (a vehicle)
- (in 從/由……起 structures) from
- and above; at least; from
- particle placed after a verb to indicate upward movement; ... up
- particle placed after a verb to indicate the beginning of a continued action
- (in potential complements) up to a certain standard; to be able to stand or afford
- particle placed after a verb to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
- (Cantonese) particle placed after a verb to indicate the completion of an action
- Classifier for incidents and legal cases.
- Classifier for batches or groups.
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack