比
Meanings · bei2
- (particle used for comparison and "-er than")
- to compare
- to contrast
- to gesture (with hands)
- ratio
- to be comparable to
- metaphor
- comparison
- to compete
- to match
Meanings · bei6
- close
- recent
- until
- till
- to stand close together
- to cling to
- to collude with
Meanings · bei3
- close
- recent
- until
- till
- to stand close together
- to cling to
- to collude with
About these definitions
Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.
Reading & tones
Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.
Same syllable, six tones
Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.
Written characters
Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.
Mandarin comparison · separate source entries
CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:
- 比 Bǐ CC-CEDICT · MandarinBelgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利時 Bǐ lì shí
- 比 bī CC-CEDICT · Mandarineuphemistic variant of 屄 bī
- 比 bǐ CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto compare; (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}; ratio; to gesture; (Taiwan pr. bì in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)
A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.
CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: bi3. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.
Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 29 senses · 4 Cantonese readings
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
bei2 · bei3 · bei6 · pei4
Cantonese word readings for 比. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character · Etymology 1
- to compare; to contrast; to have a contest
- to liken; to draw an analogy to
- to emulate; to copy; to imitate
- to match; to be equal
- to be the ratio of; ... to ...
- indicating the score of a match
- to gesticulate; to gesture
- metaphor; analogy
- ratio; proportion
- than; more ... than; -er compared to
- Used in transcription.
- (abbreviation, alt-of) Used in transcription. — short for 比利時/比利时 (Bǐlìshí): Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)
character · Etymology 1
- to be next to; to be near to; to stand close together; to lie next to
- to cling to; to collude with
- intimate; close; friendly
- dense; closely packed
- harmonious; melodious
- all; completely
- lately; recently
- frequently; repeatedly
- until; till
- eighth hexagram of the I Ching
character · Etymology 1
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 比蒲 (“placename”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 皋比 (gāopí, “tiger skin”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 師比/师比 (shīpí, “ancient belt hook”)
character · Etymology 1
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) close; near
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dense; closely packed
character · Etymology 1
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 庀 (pǐ, “to have; to possess”)
character · Etymology 2
- (Cantonese, colloquial) alternative form of 畀
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack