幹

简 干 · 繁 幹
Cantonese · source Jyutpinggon3#

Meanings · gon3

  1. (noun) Capability
Cantonese · source Jyutpinggon3#

Meanings · gon3

  1. tree trunk
  2. main part of sth
  3. to manage
  4. to work
  5. to do
  6. capable
  7. cadre
  8. to kill (slang)
  9. to fuck (vulgar)
  10. capability
  11. matter
Cantonese · source Jyutpinghon4#

Meanings · hon4

  1. part of place names
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

gon干gon1dry赶gon2to overtake旰gon3gon4—gon5—gon6—

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 幹 gàn CC-CEDICT · Mandarintree trunk; main part of sth; to manage; to work; to do; capable; cadre; to kill (slang); …

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: gan4. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 9 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gon3 · hon4

Cantonese word readings for 幹. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. main part of something; body; trunk
  2. (colloquial) to do
  3. to work
  4. (vulgar) to fuck; to engage in sexual intercourse
  5. (vulgar) to kill
  6. (vulgar, chiefly Taiwan) to steal
  7. (vulgar, chiefly Taiwan) to blame; to condemn
  8. (Taiwan, vulgar, colloquial) Expressing dismay or discontent.
  9. (dialectal Mandarin) to sort someone out

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 21,401, 27,725, 27,726 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity幹 干 [gan4] {gon3} /(noun) Capability/

SHA-256: a498e1916b1e067dc188cebeea367a080d62a47cc16d4e0a464eb94e7de2e6ad

幹 干 [gan4] {gon3} /tree trunk/main part of sth/to manage/to work/to do/capable/cadre/to kill (slang)/to fuck (vulgar)/capability/matter/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: b765cb186c0c336d0fd88d2291c46168e3d5bf41affc5902f31459ba2c2f4f08

幹 干 [gan4] {hon4} /part of place names/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: fa88e4ae2bfd525934f0758c3fa66398e35e197289ec3bb37f4fca7b7a392420