嗆

简 呛 · 繁 嗆
Cantonese · source Jyutpingcoeng1#

Meanings · coeng1

  1. to choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)
Cantonese · source Jyutpingcoeng3#

Meanings · coeng3

  1. choke by smoke
  2. irritates nose
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 嗆 qiāng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)
  • 嗆 qiàng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto irritate the nose; to choke (of smoke, smell etc); pungent; (coll.) (Tw) to shout at sb; to scold; to speak out against sb

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: qiang1. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 5 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

coeng1 · coeng3

Cantonese word readings for 嗆. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to choke (due to swallowing the wrong way)

character · Etymology 1

  1. to irritate the respiratory organs, especially the nose (of smoke or odor)
  2. (chiefly Taiwan) to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody; to criticize

character · Etymology 2

  1. (Hokkien) to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)
  2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to sob incessantly

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 26,703, 26,704 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity嗆 呛 [qiang1] {coeng1} /to choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 6a936a1f674ed3577f504cbe8e369afb3d178429993240c099a412a49b26ef57

嗆 呛 [qiang1] {coeng3} /choke by smoke/irritates nose/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 831cf78c9b485cedd3b593dc1d8938ea12a0d73c42b9e2a821fa9f82078a1f33