Zhuangzi · 逍遙遊第一
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
41 Han characters · 31 distinct forms · 10 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
堯讓天下於許由，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 於 × 3 不 × 3 矣 × 2 而 × 2 其 × 2 也 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 外儲說右下第三十五天下於許如以國讓子之。人所以謂堯賢者，以其讓天下於許由，許由必不受也，則是堯有讓許由之名，而實不失天下也。今王以國讓子之，子之必不受也，
韓非子 · 說林第二十二讓天下於湯以伐桀，而恐天下言己為貪也，因乃讓天下於務光。而恐務光之受之也，乃使人說務光曰：「湯殺君而欲傳惡聲于子，故讓天下於子。」務光
荀子 · 君道篇第十二不亦難乎危削滅亡之情舉積此矣，而求安樂是聞，不亦難乎？是狂生者也。狂生者不胥時而落。
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_001.txt, lines 189–198. ZHUANG 1.2.1; Guo Qingfan 22; Wang Shumin 21; Fang Yong 18; Chen Guying 18
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: bea1b72c0add5dcfbb8bbd652f87516dde8f9f572c33fd6471872c47dfcc7671. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.