Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
24 Han characters · 24 distinct forms · 4 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
氾利兼愛德施均，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 2 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 富國篇第十貴賤有等禮者、貴賤有等，長幼有差，貧富輕重皆有稱者也。故天子袾裷衣冕，諸侯玄裷衣冕，大夫裨冕，士皮弁服。
荀子 · 禮論篇第十九貴賤有等既得其養，又好其別。曷謂別？」曰：「貴賤有等，長幼有差，貧富輕重皆有稱者也。故天子大路越席，所以養體也；側載睪芷，所以養鼻也；前
荀子 · 君子篇第二十四貴賤有等王之道也。故尚賢、使能，則主尊下安；貴賤有等，則令行而不流；親䟽有分，則施行而不悖；長幼有序，則事業捷成而有所休。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_025.txt, lines 207–211. XUN 25:24, Beida 417f, Knoblock 3:179
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 380759b1da6fa2391da3331127468f7b52ff037e0a44d23706acbdbe7cdf2ebc. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.