茹 · rú
roots; vegetables; eat; bear
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
roots; vegetables; eat; bear
- Mandarin
- rú
- Cantonese
- jyu4
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 茹 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Source record & scope
Unicode Unihan 17.0.0 · kJapanese ↗ · provisional property
ジョ ニョ ジュ ダ ナ ニュ ゆでる くう ゆだるKorean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 여
- KS X 1001 (0) · Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+8339
- Radical
- 艸 · 140
- Strokes
- 9 · Unihan
- Residual
- 6
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
9 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 茹
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
Component roles · attributed
- 如 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 如聲
Line 6588 · ⿱艹如 · 如聲 · source reference 0123730
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- nyo · 人諸 反切 · #244
- Middle Chinese
- nyoX · 人渚 反切 · #1329
- Middle Chinese
- nyoH · 人恕 反切 · #2308
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 2084 · nyo = 遇開三平魚日 · nyoX = 遇開三上魚日 · nyoH = 遇開三去魚日
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- rú
- kCantonese
- jyu4
- kDefinition
- roots; vegetables; eat; bear
- kTotalStrokes
- 9
- kRSUnicode
- 140.6
- kTGH
- 2013:4136
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- rú 53211.110
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- rú 0973.010
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- rú 316.120
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- rú粵jyu4
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 人諸 人渚 人恕
- Kangxi positions
- 1029.100
- Guangyun positions
- 071.16 257.09 363.12
- GSR references
- 0094r
- Cangjie
- TVR
- Four-corner
- 4446.0