堰 · yàn
dam; embankment, dike, bank
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
dam; embankment, dike, bank
- Mandarin
- yàn
- Cantonese
- jin2
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 堰 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 언
- KS X 1001 (0) · Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Not recorded for this exact character in this dataset. This does not mean the language has no reading.
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+5830
- Radical
- 土 · 32
- Strokes
- 12 · Unihan
- Residual
- 9
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
12 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 堰
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- 'jonX · 於幰 反切 · #1517
- Middle Chinese
- 'jonH · 於建 反切 · #2601
- Middle Chinese
- 'jienH · 於扇 反切 · #2728
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 10334 · 'jonX = 山開三上元影 · 'jonH = 山開三去元影 · 'jienH = 山開三去仙影
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- yàn
- kCantonese
- jin2
- kDefinition
- dam; embankment, dike, bank
- kTotalStrokes
- 12
- kRSUnicode
- 32.9
- kGradeLevel
- 2
- kTGH
- 2013:2512
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- yàn 10461.050
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- yàn 1331.050
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- yàn 424.120
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- yàn(12)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- yàn粵jin2
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 於幰 於建 於扇
- Kangxi positions
- 0234.040
- Guangyun positions
- 280.21 398.35 410.30
- Cangjie
- GSAV
- Four-corner
- 4111.4