培 · péi
bank up with dirt; cultivate
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
bank up with dirt; cultivate
- Mandarin
- péi
- Cantonese
- pui4
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 培 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Source record & scope
Unicode Unihan 17.0.0 · kJapanese ↗ · provisional property
バイ ハイ ホウ ベ ブ ホク ボク フウ つちかう のせる のるKorean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 배
- KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+57F9
- Radical
- 土 · 32
- Strokes
- 11 · Unihan
- Residual
- 8
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
11 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 培
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- bwoj · 薄回 反切 · #376
- Middle Chinese
- buwX · 蒲口 反切 · #1957
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 3288 · bwoj = 蟹合一平灰並 · buwX = 流開一上侯並
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- péi
- kCantonese
- pui4
- kDefinition
- bank up with dirt; cultivate
- kTotalStrokes
- 11
- kRSUnicode
- 32.8
- kGradeLevel
- 3
- kTGH
- 2013:2184
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- péi,pǒu,pī 10457.020
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- péi 0859.030
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- péi 277.160
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- péi(144)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- péi粵pui4
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 薄回 蒲口
- Kangxi positions
- 0231.110
- Guangyun positions
- 098.12 325.33
- GSR references
- 0999a'
- Cangjie
- GYTR
- Four-corner
- 4016.1