防 · fáng
defend; prevent; embankment
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
defend; prevent; embankment
- Mandarin
- fáng
- Cantonese
- fong4
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 防 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 방
- KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+9632
- Radical
- 阜 · 170
- Strokes
- 6 · Unihan
- Residual
- 4
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
6 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 防
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
Component roles · attributed
- 方 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 方聲
Line 9627 · ⿰阝方 · 方聲 · source reference 5000400
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- bjang · 符方 反切 · #810
- Middle Chinese
- bjangH · 符況 反切 · #2922
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 6468 · bjang = 宕合三平陽並 · bjangH = 宕合三去陽並
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- fáng
- kCantonese
- fong4
- kDefinition
- defend; prevent; embankment
- kTotalStrokes
- 6
- kRSUnicode
- 170.4
- kGradeLevel
- 2
- kTGH
- 2013:576
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- fáng 64118.010
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- fáng 0308.050
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- fáng 093.080
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- fáng(375)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- fáng粵fong4
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 符方 符況
- Kangxi positions
- 1347.050
- Guangyun positions
- 173.07 427.08
- GSR references
- 0740z
- Cangjie
- NLYHS
- Four-corner
- 7022.7