请

qǐng

please; ask; invite; treat

請
Form
Simplified (简)
Radical
讠 · 149
Strokes
10 · PRC data
Unicode
U+8BF7
Mandarin
qǐng
Cantonese
cing2 selected Jyutping

Meanings & readings

Meanings & dictionary uses

2 senses · 4 words
PRONUNCIATION

Languages & readings

Choose a recorded reading. Explore other varieties through their reference sources below.

Mandarin

Sense-linked readings
Hanyu Pinyin
qǐng
Usage scope

Regional and word-specific qualifications remain attached to the sense and vocabulary records.

Cantonese

Selected character reading
Jyutping
cing2
Source & reading limitations

Jyutping · Unihan 17.0.0

This property supplies a customary character reading for collation and transliteration. It does not list every reading or identify the reading for each word and sense. It also does not encode a separate regional label for each value.

Unihan_Readings.txt: U+8BF7 kCantonese=cing2 [45] [50]

Other Chinese languages & varieties

Reference guides · character readings not yet imported.

Taiwanese Hokkien 臺灣台語Reference sources only
No reviewed local reading for 请 is published in this layer yet. The linked sources are research destinations, not assertions about this specific character.

The Ministry of Education dictionary is the reference for Taiwanese vocabulary and readings. Its Tâi-lô guide distinguishes citation tones from changes in connected speech. Other Hokkien varieties require their own sources.

Reference variety
Taiwanese Hokkien, with the regional distinctions recorded by Taiwan's Ministry of Education
Notation
Tâi-lô (臺羅), as used by the linked MOE dictionary
Hakka 客語Reference sources only
No reviewed local reading for 请 is published in this layer yet. The linked sources are research destinations, not assertions about this specific character.

Taiwan's Ministry of Education documents six Hakka varieties separately. Choose the variety before comparing readings; a single undifferentiated Hakka pronunciation would hide meaningful differences.

Reference variety
Taiwan: Sixian, Hailu, Dapu, Raoping, Zhao'an and Southern Sixian
Notation
Taiwan Hakka Romanization System (臺灣客語拼音方案)
Teochew 潮州話/潮汕話Reference sources only
No reviewed local reading for 请 is published in this layer yet. The linked sources are research destinations, not assertions about this specific character.

Explore CUHK's published Chaozhou lexicon and its separate Shantou sound table. These reference locations remain explicit: readings from one locality should not stand in for every Teochew variety.

Reference variety
Chaozhou lexicon; separate Shantou syllable-table resource
Notation
Source phonetic transcription; no shared local romanization imported
Wu 吳語・上海話Reference sources only
No reviewed local reading for 请 is published in this layer yet. The linked sources are research destinations, not assertions about this specific character.

The linked university resource documents Shanghai. Wu also includes other local varieties; Shanghai readings should retain that location label when compared with Mandarin or Cantonese.

Reference variety
Shanghai
Notation
Phonetic transcription and tone values in the linked CUHK table
Eastern Min 閩東語・福州話Reference sources only
No reviewed local reading for 请 is published in this layer yet. The linked sources are research destinations, not assertions about this specific character.

Fuzhou is an Eastern Min reference variety. Its dedicated CUHK sound table offers a starting point; other Eastern Min localities need distinct records and source attribution.

Reference variety
Fuzhou
Notation
Phonetic transcription and tone values in the linked CUHK table
Gan 贛語・南昌話Reference sources only
No reviewed local reading for 请 is published in this layer yet. The linked sources are research destinations, not assertions about this specific character.

Begin with CUHK's Nanchang sound table. The broader Gan group contains local differences, so future readings should identify Nanchang or another documented locality explicitly.

Reference variety
Nanchang
Notation
Phonetic transcription and tone values in the linked CUHK table
Xiang 湘語・長沙話Reference sources only
No reviewed local reading for 请 is published in this layer yet. The linked sources are research destinations, not assertions about this specific character.

Begin with CUHK's Changsha sound table. Keep Changsha separate from other Xiang localities when adding readings; the group name does not denote one uniform pronunciation.

Reference variety
Changsha
Notation
Phonetic transcription and tone values in the linked CUHK table

Form & structure

Structure & components

2 direct parts
请→讠+青
Layout
left right
Index radical
讠 · 149 · 8 residual strokes

The direct visible components are 讠 and 青. Here 讠 corresponds to the left-side 言 of traditional 請. It is a component shape; this page does not assign 讠 an independent spoken-word reading.

Follow the recorded parts

  • 讠Simplified speech component↗
    recorded boundary
  • 青The 青 shape↗
    • 龶The 龶 shape↗
      recorded boundary
    • 月The visible 月 shape↗
      recorded boundary

A boundary means no finer analysis is published here; it does not assert an indivisible unit. Radical classification and component structure are separate.

Inspect the component network ↗

Writing

10 strokes
请
Strokes
10
Convention
PRC · Make Me a Hanzi

Play or step through the sequence.

Modern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. [47]

Words & connections

Examples

2 sentences

請先看這一頁。

请先看这一页。

Qǐng xiān kàn zhè yī yè.
Please look at this page first.

zimai editorial · AI-assisted · source & rights ↗

她邀請我們一起喝茶。

她邀请我们一起喝茶。

Tā yāoqǐng wǒmen yīqǐ hē chá.
She invites us to have tea together.

zimai editorial · AI-assisted · source & rights ↗

Original editorial sentences. Pinyin uses dictionary tones; connected speech may differ.

Connections

0 phonetic neighbours

This pilot does not link this character to a sound (phonetic) family. Explore the other recorded relationships below.

History & distinctions

Etymology & evidence

1 accounts
supported interpretation[21]

A linked historical dossier

CUHK’s entry for 请 explicitly points to 請. Earlier forms and the historical speech-and-sound analysis belong in that linked dossier. The simplified route preserves the modern orthography and usage without duplicating the whole historical discussion.

Reading this character · explanatory note

请 is the simplified form used in polite requests and invitations. You will meet it immediately in 请问, “excuse me, may I ask…?”, and in invitations such as 请坐, “please sit down.” It also has fuller verb uses: 请求 is a request, 邀请 means to invite, and 请客 means to treat guests. The right-hand 青 remains the same as in traditional 請, while 言 becomes 讠 on the left. For earlier writing and historical interpretation, follow the linked 請 dossier. The modern abbreviated shape is not a diagram of its ancient origin.

Historical specimens remain at their sources. No dated attestation sequence or licensed specimen image is claimed.

Inspect CUHK’s forms and discussion ↗

Forms & distinctions

Use 请 in simplified text and 請 in traditional text for the words shown. Converting the whole word may affect other characters too. For example, the unchanged 青 component does not tell us whether other characters elsewhere in a sentence require conversion.

情

讠 has a dot and a turning lower stroke. 忄 in 情 is taller and visually different. 请 is ordinarily qǐng; 情 is qíng.

清

清 uses three water strokes on the left and usually has the first tone qīng. 请 introduces a request or invitation, not a description of clarity.

Sources & reference

Sources & research

4 sources
CUHK Multi-function Chinese Character Database — 请 ↗Historical interpretation and form relationships; the scholarship cited inside this entry was not separately consulted.
Locator & rights

Character entry; 形義通解, 繁簡對應, and cited Shuowen discussion where present · link_only · 2026-10-12

CC-CEDICT, MDBG snapshot 2026-10-12T08:13:53Z ↗Modern word spellings, sense-linked Mandarin readings, and meanings. Glosses have been shortened or reworded; example sentences are original editorial writing.
Locator & rights

Release 2026-10-12T08:13:53Z. Exact word-reading locators are retained with each WordRecord. · permitted · 2026-10-12

Unicode Han Database (Unihan) · 17.0.0 ↗Radical-stroke, total strokes, readings, variants, kTGH, other exact fields for 32 pilot characters
Locator & rights

17.0.0 · permitted · 2026-10-12

Make Me a Hanzi · bddc96d41bef ↗Only graphics.txt stroke paths and medians. No dictionary.txt imported.
Locator & rights

bddc96d41bef78427ed0e034e9f7e31d71fd1b92 · permitted · 2026-10-12

Open research · 1 items
  • No independent specialist review has been performed. Historical specimen images are linked at source; no image-reuse permission has been obtained.

Cited claims compared with the consulted entries; no independent expert review recorded.

Readings across dictionaries

Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
qǐng 0936.010
Small numbers locate dictionary entries; 粵 introduces Cantonese. Includes rare or historical readings. Source notation ↗

Reference desk

Sentences in context

Find examples using 请 ↗

The attributed sentence collection is still small; this spelling has no retained example yet.

Study this character

Structure & connections

0.10
72dictionary records using 请0forms using this shape0attributed sound links
⿰ Left / right

Shape description
讠 beside 青 · the shape used in China
Source notation ^⿰讠青$(G)
BabelStone · 2025-06-27. Encoded shape and region tags; graphical analysis does not establish historical function.

Decompose & trace ↗Browse all 72 word records ↗Explore sound families ↗Component search ↗
Retained descriptions & scope

^⿰讠青$(G)

All alternatives are retained. Only the first description drives component search and graphical links. Counts describe this snapshot, not frequency. Evidence and method.