真 · zhēn
real, actual, true, genuine
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
real, actual, true, genuine
- Mandarin
- zhēn
- Cantonese
- zan1
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 真 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 진
- Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+771F
- Radical
- 目 · 109
- Strokes
- 10 · Unihan
- Residual
- 5
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
10 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 真
Character connections
Sentence context · 1 matches
关于这件事......我真的不知道。
Source, contributors & licenses
Mandarin: Tatoeba #400605 · Original contributor: FeuDRenais · Text editors: GlossaMatik · CC BY 2.0 FR · Attribution log · Current owner: GlossaMatik
English: Tatoeba #400602 · Original contributor: FeuDRenais · Text editors: blay_paul · CC BY 2.0 FR · Attribution log
Source text unchanged. Original contributor and text editors are credited from the source log, separately from the current owner.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- tsyin · 側鄰 反切 · #401
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 3443 · tsyin = 臻開三平眞章
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- zhēn
- kCantonese
- zan1
- kDefinition
- real, actual, true, genuine
- kTotalStrokes
- 10
- kRSUnicode
- 109.5 12.8
- kGradeLevel
- 1
- kTGH
- 2013:1832
Readings across dictionaries
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- zhēn 1466.110
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- zhēn 471.080
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- zhēn(2099)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- zhēn粵zan1
Reference desk
- Kangxi positions
- 0805.010
- Guangyun positions
- 101.14
- GSR references
- 0375a
- Cangjie
- JBMC
- Four-corner
- 2180.1 4080.1