惆 · chóu
distressed, regretful, sad
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
distressed, regretful, sad
- Mandarin
- chóu
- Cantonese
- cau4
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 惆 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Source record & scope
Unicode Unihan 17.0.0 · kJapanese ↗ · provisional property
チュウ シュウ キュウ チュ シュ ク ジュ ニュ うらむKorean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 추
- KS X 1002 (1) · Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Not recorded for this exact character in this dataset. This does not mean the language has no reading.
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+60C6
- Radical
- 心 · 61
- Strokes
- 11 · Unihan
- Residual
- 8
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
11 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 惆
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
Component roles · attributed
- 周 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 周聲
Line 5058 · ⿰忄周 · 周聲 · source reference 4081900
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- trhjuw · 丑鳩 反切 · #995
- Middle Chinese
- khjuw · 去秋 反切 · #996
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 7870 · trhjuw = 流開三平尤徹 · khjuw = 流開三平尤溪
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- chóu
- kCantonese
- cau4
- kDefinition
- distressed, regretful, sad
- kTotalStrokes
- 11
- kRSUnicode
- 61.8
- kTGH
- 2013:4989
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- chóu,qiū,dāo 42317.100
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- chóu 0153.030
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- chóu 048.080
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- chóu粵cau4
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 丑鳩 去秋
- Kangxi positions
- 0389.340
- Guangyun positions
- 206.06 206.10
- GSR references
- 1083k
- Cangjie
- PBGR
- Four-corner
- 9702.0