夏 · xià
summer; great, grand, big
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
summer; great, grand, big
- Mandarin
- xià
- Cantonese
- haa6
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 夏 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 하
- KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Not recorded for this exact character in this dataset. This does not mean the language has no reading.
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+590F
- Radical
- 夊 · 35
- Strokes
- 10 · Unihan
- Residual
- 7
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
10 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 夏
Character connections
Follow this component
Reverse links to attributed component analyses. Open each character for its role, source and words. Shared components do not establish word ancestry.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- haeX · 胡雅 反切 · #1772
- Middle Chinese
- haeH · 胡駕 反切 · #2868
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 11501 · haeX = 假開二上麻匣 · haeH = 假開二去麻匣
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- xià
- kCantonese
- haa6
- kDefinition
- summer; great, grand, big
- kTotalStrokes
- 10
- kRSUnicode
- 35.7
- kGradeLevel
- 1
- kTGH
- 2013:1862
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- xià,jiǎ 20869.100
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- xià 1243.020
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- xià 396.160
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- xià(197)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- xià粵haa6
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 胡雅 胡駕
- Kangxi positions
- 0245.120
- Guangyun positions
- 308.26 422.47
- GSR references
- 0036a
- Cangjie
- MUHE
- Four-corner
- 1024.7