副 · fù
assist; supplement; assistant
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
assist; supplement; assistant
- Mandarin
- fù
- Cantonese
- fu3
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 副 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 부
- KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+526F
- Radical
- 刀 · 18
- Strokes
- 11 · Unihan
- Residual
- 9
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
11 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 副
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- phjuwH · 敷救 反切 · #3043
- Middle Chinese
- phjuwk · 芳福 反切 · #3219
- Middle Chinese
- phik · 芳逼 反切 · #3715
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 15812 · phjuwH = 流開三去尤滂 · phjuwk = 通開三入東滂 · phik = 曾開三入蒸滂
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- fù
- kCantonese
- fu3
- kDefinition
- assist; supplement; assistant
- kTotalStrokes
- 11
- kRSUnicode
- 18.9
- kGradeLevel
- 3
- kTGH
- 2013:2234
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- pì,fù 10347.160
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- fù 0342.060
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- fù 103.080
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- fù(313)
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 敷救 芳福 芳逼
- Kangxi positions
- 0142.230
- Guangyun positions
- 435.46 458.02 528.36
- GSR references
- 0933s
- Cangjie
- MWLN
- Four-corner
- 1260.0