鴻門宴

简 鸿门宴 · 繁 鴻門宴
Mandarin · pinyin Hóng mén yàn

Meanings

  1. Hongmen feast
  2. (fig.) banquet set up with the aim of murdering a guest
  3. refers to a famous episode in 206 BC when future Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦 Liú Bāng escaped attempted murder by his rival Xiang Yu 項羽 Xiàng Yǔ
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Characters in this entry

鴻
Look up this written character
門
mén · gate, door, entrance, opening; Kangxi radical 169
宴
yàn · to entertain, feast; a feast, banquet
鸿
hóng · species of wild swan; vast
门
mén · gate, door, entrance, opening
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–2–4 · Hong2 men2 yan4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hung4 mun4 jin3

Cantonese word readings for 鴻門宴. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. social gathering (e.g. a party or meeting) with conspiracy against its guest; malicious invitation; trap

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

鴻門宴 · Hong2 men2 yan4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 123,182
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record鴻門宴 鸿门宴 [Hong2 men2 yan4] /Hongmen feast/(fig.) banquet set up with the aim of murdering a guest/refers to a famous episode in 206 BC when future Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] escaped attempted murder by his rival Xiang Yu 項羽|项羽[Xiang4 Yu3]/