驚弓之鳥

简 惊弓之鸟 · 繁 驚弓之鳥
Mandarin · pinyin jīng gōng zhī niǎo

Meanings

  1. (lit.) a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow (idiom)
  2. (fig.) sb who frightens easily, due to past experiences
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

驚
Look up this written character
弓
gōng · bow; curved, arched; Kangxi radical 57
之
zhī · marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to
鳥
niǎo · bird; Kangxi radical 196
惊
jīng · frighten, surprise, startle
鸟
niǎo · bird; Kangxi radical 196
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1–1–1–3 · jing1 gong1 zhi1 niao3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

5character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

驚弓之鳥 · find source passages ↗ · 惊弓之鸟 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ging1 gung1 zi1 niu5

Cantonese word readings for 驚弓之鳥. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (idiomatic) panic-stricken person; someone who is easily frightened due to past experiences of attack or shock

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

驚弓之鳥 · jing1 gong1 zhi1 niao3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 121,382
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record驚弓之鳥 惊弓之鸟 [jing1 gong1 zhi1 niao3] /(lit.) a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow (idiom)/(fig.) sb who frightens easily, due to past experiences/