項莊舞劍,意在沛公

简 项庄舞剑,意在沛公 · 繁 項莊舞劍,意在沛公
Mandarin · pinyin Xiàng Zhuāng wǔ jiàn , yì zài Pèi gōng

Meanings

  1. lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦 Liú Bāng (idiom); refers to 206 BC plot to murder Liu Bang, aka Duke of Pei 沛公 Pèi gōng and the future Han emperor, during a sword dance at the Hongmen feast 鴻門宴 Hóng mén yàn
  2. an elaborate deception to hide malicious intent
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Characters in this entry

項
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莊
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舞
wǔ · dance, posture, prance; brandish
劍
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意
yì · thought, idea, opinion; think
在
zài · be at, in, on; consist in, rest
沛
pèi · abundant, full, copious; sudden
公
gōng · fair, equitable; public; duke
项
xiàng · neck, nape of neck; sum; funds
庄
zhuāng · village, hamlet; villa, manor
剑
jiàn · sword, dagger, saber
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項莊舞劍,意在沛公 · Xiang4 Zhuang1 wu3 jian4 , yi4 zai4 Pei4 gong1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 118,684
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record項莊舞劍,意在沛公 项庄舞剑,意在沛公 [Xiang4 Zhuang1 wu3 jian4 , yi4 zai4 Pei4 gong1] /lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] (idiom); refers to 206 BC plot to murder Liu Bang, aka Duke of Pei 沛公[Pei4 gong1] and the future Han emperor, during a sword dance at the Hongmen feast 鴻門宴|鸿门宴[Hong2 men2 yan4]/an elaborate deception to hide malicious intent/