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項莊舞劍,意在沛公
简 项庄舞剑,意在沛公 · 繁 項莊舞劍,意在沛公Mandarin · pinyin Xiàng Zhuāng wǔ jiàn , yì zài Pèi gōng
Meanings
- lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦 Liú Bāng (idiom); refers to 206 BC plot to murder Liu Bang, aka Duke of Pei 沛公 Pèi gōng and the future Han emperor, during a sword dance at the Hongmen feast 鴻門宴 Hóng mén yàn
- an elaborate deception to hide malicious intent
Characters in this entry
- 項
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- 莊
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- 舞
- wǔ · dance, posture, prance; brandish
- 劍
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- 意
- yì · thought, idea, opinion; think
- 在
- zài · be at, in, on; consist in, rest
- 沛
- pèi · abundant, full, copious; sudden
- 公
- gōng · fair, equitable; public; duke
- 项
- xiàng · neck, nape of neck; sum; funds
- 庄
- zhuāng · village, hamlet; villa, manor
- 剑
- jiàn · sword, dagger, saber
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
項莊舞劍,意在沛公 · find source passages ↗ · 项庄舞剑,意在沛公 · find source passages ↗