項莊舞劍

简 项庄舞剑 · 繁 項莊舞劍
Mandarin · pinyin Xiàng Zhuāng wǔ jiàn

Meanings

  1. lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦 Liú Bāng (idiom, refers to plot to kill Liu Bang during the Hongmen feast 鴻門宴 Hóng mén yàn in 206 BC)
  2. fig. an elaborate deception hiding malicious intent
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Characters in this entry

項
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莊
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舞
wǔ · dance, posture, prance; brandish
劍
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项
xiàng · neck, nape of neck; sum; funds
庄
zhuāng · village, hamlet; villa, manor
剑
jiàn · sword, dagger, saber
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–1–3–4 · Xiang4 Zhuang1 wu3 jian4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

項莊舞劍 · find source passages ↗ · 项庄舞剑 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hong6 zong1 mou5 gim3

Cantonese word readings for 項莊舞劍. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

項莊舞劍 · Xiang4 Zhuang1 wu3 jian4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 118,682
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record項莊舞劍 项庄舞剑 [Xiang4 Zhuang1 wu3 jian4] /lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] (idiom, refers to plot to kill Liu Bang during the Hongmen feast 鴻門宴|鸿门宴[Hong2 men2 yan4] in 206 BC)/fig. an elaborate deception hiding malicious intent/