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開放式系統

简开放式系统 · 繁開放式系統

Mandarin · pinyin kāi fàng shì xì tǒng

open system(s)

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Characters in this entry

開: kāi · open; initiate, begin, start
放: fàng · put, release, free, liberate
式: shì · style, system, formula, rule
系: xì · system; line, link, connection
統: Look up this written character
开: kāi · open; initiate, begin, start
统: tǒng · govern, command, control; unite

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4–4–4–3 · kai1 fang4 shi4 xi4 tong3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

開放式系統 · find source passages ↗ · 开放式系统 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hoi1 fong3 sik1 hai6 tung2

Cantonese word readings for 開放式系統. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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