適者生存

简 适者生存 · 繁 適者生存
Mandarin · pinyin shì zhě shēng cún

Meanings

  1. survival of the fittest
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

適
Look up this written character
者
zhě · that which; he who; those who
生
shēng · life, living, lifetime; birth
存
cún · exist, live, be; survive; remain
适
shì · kuò · go, reach; appropriate, suitable
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4–3–1–2 · shi4 zhe3 sheng1 cun2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

5character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

適者生存 · find source passages ↗ · 适者生存 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sik1 ze2 sang1 cyun4

Cantonese word readings for 適者生存. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. survival of the fittest

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack