進退為難

简 进退为难 · 繁 進退為難
Mandarin · pinyin jìn tuì wéi nán

Meanings

  1. no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma
  2. trapped
  3. in an impossible situation
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Characters in this entry

進
jìn · advance, make progress, enter
退
tuì · step back, retreat, withdraw
為
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難
Look up this written character
进
jìn · advance, make progress, enter
为
wèi · do, handle, govern, act; be
难
nán · difficult, arduous, hard; unable
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–4–2–2 · jin4 tui4 wei2 nan2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

進退為難 · find source passages ↗ · 进退为难 · find source passages ↗

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進退為難 · jin4 tui4 wei2 nan2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 108,346
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record進退為難 进退为难 [jin4 tui4 wei2 nan2] /no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma/trapped/in an impossible situation/