資治通鑒

简 资治通鉴 · 繁 資治通鑒
Mandarin · pinyin Zī zhì Tōng jiàn

Meanings

  1. A Mirror for the Wise Ruler (or Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government), a vast chronological general history, written by 司馬光 Sī mǎ Guāng Sima Guang (1019-1089) and collaborators during the Northern Song in 1084, covering the period 403 BC-959 AD, 294 scrolls
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Characters in this entry

資
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治
zhì · govern, regulate, administer
通
tōng · pass through; common; communicate
鑒
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资
zī · property; wealth; capital
鉴
jiàn · mirror, looking glass; reflect
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4–1–4 · Zi1 zhi4 Tong1 jian4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

資治通鑒 · find source passages ↗ · 资治通鉴 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zi1 zi6 tung1 gaam3

Cantonese word readings for 資治通鑒. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

  1. the Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

資治通鑒 · Zi1 zhi4 Tong1 jian4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 103,728
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record資治通鑒 资治通鉴 [Zi1 zhi4 Tong1 jian4] /A Mirror for the Wise Ruler (or Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government), a vast chronological general history, written by 司馬光|司马光[Si1 ma3 Guang1] Sima Guang (1019-1089) and collaborators during the Northern Song in 1084, covering the period 403 BC-959 AD, 294 scrolls/