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親善

简亲善 · 繁親善

Mandarin · pinyin qīn shàn

goodwill

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Characters in this entry

親: qīn · relatives, parents; intimate
善: shàn · good, virtuous, charitable, kind
亲: qīn · relatives, parents; intimate the hazel nut or filbert tree a thorny tree

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4 · qin1 shan4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

親善 · find source passages ↗ · 亲善 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

can1 sin6

Cantonese word readings for 親善. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adj

having goodwill; friendly (of relations between countries)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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