蠅營狗苟

简 蝇营狗苟 · 繁 蠅營狗苟
Mandarin · pinyin yíng yíng gǒu gǒu

Meanings

  1. (lit.) to swarm like flies around rotten food and drag out an ignoble existence like a dog (idiom)
  2. (fig.) to lead an undignified life; to resort to any means for personal gain
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Characters in this entry

蠅
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營
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狗
gǒu · dog, Canis familiaris
苟
gǒu · careless, frivolous; illicit; grammatical particle: if, but, if only; surname; grass name
蝇
yíng · flies
营
yíng · encampment, barracks; manage
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–2–3–3 · ying2 ying2 gou3 gou3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (figuratively) to shamelessly seek personal gain; profit by ingratiating oneself with the rich

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

蠅營狗苟 · ying2 ying2 gou3 gou3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 97,803
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record蠅營狗苟 蝇营狗苟 [ying2 ying2 gou3 gou3] /(lit.) to swarm like flies around rotten food and drag out an ignoble existence like a dog (idiom)/(fig.) to lead an undignified life; to resort to any means for personal gain/