草船借箭

Mandarin · pinyin cǎo chuán jiè jiàn

Meanings

  1. lit. using straw boats to borrow arrows (idiom, from 三國演義 Sān guó Yǎn yì)
  2. fig. to use others' manpower and resources for one's own ends
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

草
cǎo · grass, straw, thatch, herbs
船
chuán · ship, boat, vessel
借
jiè · borrow; lend; make pretext of
箭
jiàn · arrow; type of bamboo
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3–2–4–4 · cao3 chuan2 jie4 jian4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links1source reference
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

草船借箭 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

草船借箭 · cao3 chuan2 jie4 jian4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 94,158
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record草船借箭 草船借箭 [cao3 chuan2 jie4 jian4] /lit. using straw boats to borrow arrows (idiom, from 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4])/fig. to use others' manpower and resources for one's own ends/