茶馬互市

简 茶马互市 · 繁 茶馬互市
Mandarin · pinyin Chá mǎ hù shì

Meanings

  1. old tea-horse market between Tibet, China, Southeast Asia and India, formalized as a state enterprise under the Song dynasty
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

茶
chá · tea
馬
Look up this written character
互
hù · mutually, reciprocally
市
shì · market, fair; city, town; trade
马
mǎ · horse; surname; Kangxi radical 187
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2–3–4–4 · Cha2 ma3 hu4 shi4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

5character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

茶馬互市 · find source passages ↗ · 茶马互市 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

茶馬互市 · Cha2 ma3 hu4 shi4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 94,062
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record茶馬互市 茶马互市 [Cha2 ma3 hu4 shi4] /old tea-horse market between Tibet, China, Southeast Asia and India, formalized as a state enterprise under the Song dynasty/