DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

苦難深重

简苦难深重 · 繁苦難深重

Mandarin · pinyin kǔ nàn shēn zhòng

deep grief
extensive sorrow

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

苦: kǔ · bitter; hardship, suffering
難: Look up this written character
深: shēn · deep; depth; far; very, extreme
重: zhòng · heavy, weighty; double
难: nán · difficult, arduous, hard; unable

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3–4–1–4 · ku3 nan4 shen1 zhong4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

苦難深重 · find source passages ↗ · 苦难深重 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

fu2 naan6 sam1 zung6

Cantonese word readings for 苦難深重. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack