DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

興

简兴 · 繁興

Mandarin · pinyin xīng#

to rise
to flourish
to become popular
to start
to encourage
to get up
(often used in the negative) to permit or allow (dialect)
maybe (dialect)

Mandarin · pinyin xìng#

feeling or desire to do sth
interest in sth
excitement

Mandarin · pinyin Xīng#

surname Xing

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

興: xìng · thrive, prosper, flourish
兴: xìng · thrive, prosper, flourish

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1 · xing1

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

2character links17same-tone records

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

興 · find source passages ↗ · 兴 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 23 senses · 3 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hing1 · hing3 · jan6

Cantonese word readings for 興. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

to rise; to get up
to thrive; to prosper; to flourish
prosperous; flourishing
to be popular; to be fashionable
to start; to build; to establish
to elect; to promote
to succeed; to achieve success
to send; to dispatch; to launch; to mount
to collect; to recruit
to do; to perform
to advocate; to encourage
to indulge; to spoil
(dialectal, chiefly in the negative) to allow; to permit
maybe; perhaps
(Teochew) lucky; fortunate
a surname

character

excitement; interest; desire; mood in doing something
sensual desire; sexual desire; passion
(obsolete or Min) to like; to be fond of; to love; to desire
to liken; to analogise
(rhetoric) metaphor
(poetry) association; speaking first of something else to lead up to the main theme
(Wu) bustling; lively

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack