DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

自養

简自养 · 繁自養

Mandarin · pinyin zì yǎng

self-sustaining
economically independent (of state aid, foreign subsidy etc)

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Characters in this entry

自: zì · self, private, personal; from; Kangxi radical 132
養: yǎng · raise, rear, bring up; support
养: yǎng · raise, rear, bring up; support

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–3 · zi4 yang3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

自養 · find source passages ↗ · 自养 · find source passages ↗

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