自愧不如

Mandarin · pinyin zì kuì bù rú

Meanings

  1. ashamed of being inferior (idiom)
  2. to feel inferior to others
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

自
zì · self, private, personal; from; Kangxi radical 132
愧
kuì · ashamed, conscience-stricken
不
bù · no, not; un-; negative prefix
如
rú · if, supposing; as if; like, as
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4–4–4–2 · zi4 kui4 bu4 ru2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

自愧不如 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (idiomatic) to be ashamed of not being as good as someone else

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack