DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
自動自發
简 自动自发 · 繁 自動自發Mandarin · pinyin zì dòng zì fā
Meanings
- (to act) on one's own initiative
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Mandarin tones
4–4–4–1 · zi4 dong4 zi4 fa1
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
自動自發 · find source passages ↗ · 自动自发 · find source passages ↗
Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
zi6 dung6 zi6 faat3
Cantonese word readings for 自動自發. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
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