紫羅蘭

简 紫罗兰 · 繁 紫羅蘭
Mandarin · pinyin zǐ luó lán

Meanings

  1. (botany) common stock; gillyflower (Matthiola incana)
  2. (botany) violet
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Characters in this entry

紫
zǐ · purple, violet; amethyst; surname
羅
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蘭
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罗
luó · net for catching birds; gauze
兰
lán · orchid; elegant, graceful
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–2–2 · zi3 luo2 lan2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

紫羅蘭 · find source passages ↗ · 紫罗兰 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zi2 lo4 laan4

Cantonese word readings for 紫羅蘭. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. (botany) stock (Matthiola incana)
  2. violet (Viola odorata)
  3. (obsolete) iris (Iris tectorum)
  4. (dialectal) purple heart (Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea')

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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