竺

Mandarin · pinyin dǔ#

Meanings · dǔ

  1. variant of 篤 dǔ
Mandarin · pinyin Zhú#

Meanings · Zhú

  1. surname Zhu
  2. abbr. for 天竺 Tiān zhú, India (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context)
  3. (archaic) Buddhism
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Characters in this entry

竺
zhú · India; bamboo; surname
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · du3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 9 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zuk1

Cantonese word readings for 竺. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) original form of 篤/笃 (dǔ, “thick; sincere; serious”)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 毒 (“to loathe; to detest”)
  3. (historical) An ancient placename.

character

  1. (obsolete) bamboo
  2. (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 天竺 (Tiānzhú, “India”)
  3. (by extension) relating to India or Buddhism; Buddhist
  4. Name of a mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
  5. (historical, music) Name of an ancient musical instrument.
  6. a surname, commonly adopted by early Buddhist monks.

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

竺 · du3 · Zhu2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 82,859, 82,858
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records竺 竺 [du3] /variant of 篤|笃[du3]/竺 竺 [Zhu2] /surname Zhu/abbr. for 天竺[Tian1 zhu2], India (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context)/(archaic) Buddhism/