DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

硬著陸

简硬着陆 · 繁硬著陸

Mandarin · pinyin yìng zhuó lù

(aviation) hard landing
(economics) hard landing

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Characters in this entry

硬: yìng · hard, firm, strong; obstinate
著: zhù · zhe · manifest; (Cant.) to wear
陸: Look up this written character
着: zhe · make move, take action
陆: lù · land, continental; army

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–2–4 · ying4 zhuo2 lu4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

硬著陸 · find source passages ↗ · 硬着陆 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

verb

(of an aircraft) to make a hard landing
(figurative, economics) to have a hard landing

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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